Colon Cancer Screening
Effective Testing to Find & Prevent Colon Cancer
Colon and rectal cancer (also called colorectal cancer) is the fourth-most common cancer in the U.S. and the second-leading cause of cancer deaths. However, it’s also one of the most treatable cancers if it’s found early.
A colonoscopy is the best way to find colorectal cancer. Compared to at-home colon cancer testing, colonoscopies are better at finding pre-cancer and cancerous cells. During a colonoscopy, your doctor uses a long, thin flexible tube to look at the inside of your colon. Your colon is a u-shaped tube made of muscle that’s below your stomach, and connected to your rectum, which is the final section of your large intestine.
While some people find the preparation for colonoscopies unpleasant, most don’t find the experience terrible. The colonoscopy itself typically takes less than 30 minutes.
Our gastroenterologists can perform colonoscopies to help detect colorectal cancer as early as possible and will support you through the entire process. Here you can learn more about colonoscopies and how to schedule yours at Baystate health.
Already have your colonoscopy scheduled? Read how to prepare for it or watch the video below to learn how to make your prep as easy as it can be.
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While there are other colorectal cancer tests available, such as Cologuard® and the fecal immunochemical test (FIT), a colonoscopy is the best way to find precancerous and cancerous cells.
The actual colonoscopy procedure usually takes less than 30 minutes. And, although it can be a challenge to prepare for a colonoscopy, the newest prep formulas are easier to take today.
The average 60-year-old has a 25% chance of having a colonoscopy that detects a polyp.
If you have a parent or sibling who’s been diagnosed with colorectal cancer, you may need to start having colonoscopies earlier. Talk to your primary care provider about your risk and when you should have your first one.
During the procedure, your doctor will insert a colonoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a small light and camera) through your rectum, the final section of your large intestine, and into your colon, which is a u-shaped tube made of muscle that’s below your stomach. The camera lets your doctor view the inside of your colon on a screen in the exam room. If your doctor sees any polyps, they can usually remove them during the procedure.
If they find any polyps, they'll test them to determine if they’re precancerous or cancerous. If we find precancerous polyps, you’ll need regular follow-up colonoscopies to check for any additional polyps that may develop. If your doctor finds cancerous cells during your colonoscopy, we’ll work with you to develop a customized treatment plan.
Not sure where to turn?
If you have questions about cancer and aren’t sure what to do next, you can call our caring, expert staff for guidance and direction.
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